What Are Quarks Made Of Strings
Predicting the future or guessing what unexpected discoveries well make is hard but it is possible that we could discover that quarks are composite. According to the IUPAP the symbol s is the official name while strange is to be considered only as a mnemonic.
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In string theory there are no elementary particles like electrons or quarks but pieces of vibrating strings.
What are quarks made of strings. The name sideways has also been used because the s quark has an I3 value of 0 while the u and d quarks. Quarks are made of Strings. Strange quarks are found in subatomic particles called hadrons.
This is an excellent question. Along with gluons quarks also make up more exotic hadrons such as mesons which are not stable. Each vibration mode corresponds to a different particle and determines its charge and its mass.
It is called theoretical because while assuming its existence makes for a better physics theory it has never been observed directly. The String Theory hypothesizes that if look deep inside these Quarks we will see a String Like Filament of Vibrating Energy. Looking at it backwards.
A proton is a composite particle or hadron built from two up quarks and one down quark each quark being a manifestation of the string it represents. However the details about why it is hard are a bit techn. Not that quarks are composite but that quarks and other particles might have a unified mathematical description and look different only because theyre interacting differently with something else.
One unified force in such extreme conditions. A strings length is controlled by its energy. The strange quark or s quark is the third lightest of all quarks a type of elementary particle.
According to the String theory one type of Vibration will be an Electron a different type of vibration will be a different particle. Quarks Symmetries and Strings is a book that reflects the rich diversity of current research in physics. The baryon number B is 1 3 for all quarks as baryons are made of three quarks.
A large 1-brane might look like an infinitely long telephone wire. Atoms in turn are made up of electrons orbiting a nucleus of protons and neutrons which themselves are made up of quarks. At the beginning of the last century between 1900-1930 modern theory of atom emerged as a consequence of Rutherford Bohr and Schrodinger work.
Quarks are actually made of even smaller pieces called strings. The energies of electrons quarks and other fundamental particles are so small that the strings that make them up are also very tiny. But if a string had enough energy it could be quite large.
Such theories are called grand unified theories or GUTs. We now even know that these small Electrons Protons Neutrons are made up of even smaller particles called Quarks. Equal to spin for point particles do not change sign for the antiquarks.
Mass and total angular momentum J. Strings are eleven-dimensional ten dimensions time bits of energy that not only make up the above particles but create forces including gravity electromagnetism strong nuclear forces weak nuclear forces and a few other forces that have not yet been discovered. In the current understanding of the theory those strings are not made of anything.
String theory suggests that electrons and quarks are actually minuscule vibrating loops of energy. And its that kind of thing that physicists mean when they say that quarks might be made of strings or the like. For antiquarks the electric charge Q and all flavor quantum numbers B I 3 C S T and B are of opposite sign.
The short answer is. It describes quantum chromodynamics quark phenomenology superstring theory supersymmetry matrix models statistical methods superconductivity and neural networks. Examples of hadrons containing strange quarks include kaons strange D mesons Sigma baryons and other strange particles.
They are the fundamental constituent of matter. Dr Sakita has made seminal contributions in many of these areas. A quark is a tiny theoretical particle that makes up protons and neutrons in the atomic nucleus.
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